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Furnace repair checklist

Gas and carbon monoxide come first. Then the checks that save a service call.

Updated October 2026 · Data as of Sources checked October 26, 2026

Written by HYRE HVAC Research Desk Primary-source research, data analysis and fact checking

The short version

This furnace repair checklist starts with gas and carbon monoxide safety: if you smell gas or a CO alarm sounds, leave the house and call from outside. Then it lists safe checks, what a technician should test, and what to get in writing before you approve a repair.

Why safety comes before troubleshooting

A furnace that will not heat is uncomfortable. A furnace leaking gas or carbon monoxide is dangerous. So the first two lines of this checklist are not troubleshooting steps. They are reasons to leave the house. Everything after them is safe for a homeowner, and nothing on the list involves opening gas parts.

Leave the house first if

You smell gas

Call your gas utility or 911 from outside. Do not switch anything on or off.

A CO alarm sounds or people feel ill

CPSC: get to fresh air, then call 911.

Safe checks before you call

Thermostat set to heat and above room temperature, batteries fresh
Furnace power switch on

It looks like a light switch near the unit.

Breaker on

If it trips again, leave it off and call. See furnace tripping breaker.

Filter clean

A clogged filter can trip the limit switch.

Front panel fully closed

A safety switch stops the furnace if it is loose.

Do not relight, bypass or open gas parts

Leave burners, gas valve and wiring to a licensed technician.

What a technician should test

Ignition: ignitor and flame sensor

Common, smaller repairs.

Heat exchanger and venting

ENERGY STAR lists heat exchanger checks in a heating check-up.

Gas pressure and burner combustion
Blower and limit switch

Before you approve

Written diagnosis

What failed and how it was tested.

Repair vs replace in writing

Try the repair or replace calculator.

Cracked heat exchanger claim? Ask to see it

A photo or the test result. It is a safety finding, so it should be shown.

Questions

Why does my furnace turn on and off quickly?
Often a dirty flame sensor, a clogged filter or a limit switch tripping. A technician should test it.
Can I reset my furnace?
Turning power off and on is fine once. Repeated resets hide a fault.
What does a cracked heat exchanger mean?
Combustion gases may leak into the air. It is usually a replacement.
Should my furnace be checked every year?
ENERGY STAR lists an annual heating check-up of gas connections, pressure, burners and heat exchanger.

Written and audited by

HYRE HVAC Research Desk

Primary-source research, data analysis and fact checking

We are a research desk, not a sales floor. We read the federal microdata file, the statute or the manufacturer data sheet ourselves, and we publish the figure with the document it came from and the date we retrieved it.

Where a number cannot be traced to a primary source, we publish the shorter page and say what we could not verify.

The counts below are generated from the published pages themselves, last counted October 26, 2026, and they are what we have actually published rather than what we intend to.

18
studies published
15
federal sources read and cited
15
studies published with their full dataset as CSV
51
jurisdictions reproduced against EIA’s own tables

How this desk works

  • Primary sources only. Federal data comes from the agency that collects it, in the file that agency publishes. We do not cite an article that cites a source; we download the source and compute the figure ourselves.
  • We validate against the agency before we publish. First, we use each federal microdata file to reproduce the agency’s own published tables. Our cooling research reproduces EIA’s state estimates and standard errors for all 51 jurisdictions. That check caught a variance formula that was off by a factor of four.
  • Every estimate carries its uncertainty. These are survey figures, not counts. Standard errors are computed from the replicate weights the federal file supplies and printed beside the estimate. An estimate too imprecise to publish is reported as such rather than printed.
  • Nothing is typed by hand. Prose, tables and charts all read from one dataset built by script, so a number in a sentence and the same number in the table below it cannot disagree.
  • We publish the data, not just the conclusion. 15 of our 18 studies offer the full computed table as a CSV download on the page, so you can check the analysis or disagree with it. A study without a row-level dataset gets no download link and claims none in its structured data.
  • We correct in public. Where we have published a figure wrongly we fix the figure, rewrite any analysis that rested on it rather than patching the number underneath it, and leave a dated correction note on the page.
  • We do not install or sell HVAC equipment, and we take no payment for placement, ranking or a favorable mention. Nobody buys a position on this site.

Data as of Sources checked October 26, 2026. Authorship on this site is organizational: the analysis belongs to the desk rather than to a named individual, and we do not publish credentials we do not hold. Our editorial policy sets out how we source, date and correct what we publish.

Sources & retrieval dates

US CPSC: Carbon Monoxide Information Center , CO alarms on every level and outside sleeping areas; if you suspect CO poisoning, get to fresh air and call 911. Retrieved October 26, 2026.
ENERGY STAR: Maintenance Checklist (heating and cooling) , Monthly filter checks and the items in a pre-season check-up. Retrieved October 26, 2026.
US DOE Energy Saver: Furnaces and Boilers (archived copy, 2025) , AFUE definition, efficiency bands of old, mid and high-efficiency systems, sealed combustion and oversizing. The live energy.gov page returned 404 on the check date. Retrieved October 26, 2026.

Furnace still not working?

Tell us the job and your zip code. Contractor matching is still being built, so this is an inquiry, not a booking or a service call.

Get HVAC Options Furnace repair guide

HyreHVAC is a publisher. We do not install, repair or inspect HVAC equipment and hold no contractor licence. Nothing here replaces an on-site diagnosis by a licensed contractor. Sources are cited with the date they were checked.